Wonderful World of Clouds

Types of Clouds

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Cloud Terms
Types of Clouds
Cirrus Clouds
Cirrostratus
Cirrocumulus
Altostratus
Altocumulus
Stratus
Nimbostratus
Stratocumulus
Cumulus
Cumulonimbus
Contrails
Virga
Tools

-There are four types of clouds: low clouds, middle clouds, high clouds, and clouds of vertical development.

-Clouds are classified according to their height, or altitude-low, middle, or high-and their shape.

-If air movement is mainly horizontal, clouds form in layers; these are stratiform clouds. If air movement is mainly vertical, clouds grow upward in puffs; these are called cumuliform clouds.

-Cloud heights are measured as a distance above the ground, NOT above sea level.

-Clouds reach higher altitudes along the equator and lower latitudes in the polar regions.

1) HIGH CLOUDS
Above about 7000 meters
-cirrus
-cirrostratus
-cirrocumulus
-contrails

high_clouds_small.jpg

2)MIDDLE CLOUDS
About 2000-7000 meters
-altostratus
-altocumulus

mid_clouds_small.jpg

3)LOW CLOUDS
Below about 2000 meters
-stratus
-nimbostratus
-stratocumulus

low_clouds_small.jpg

All pictures are linked to the websites that they are from.